{"id":8785,"date":"2022-09-29T01:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%8d%8e%e9%a0%85-2022%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%b9%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e7%8d%8e%e8%80%85%e6%8f%ad%e6%9b%89\/8785"},"modified":"2022-09-29T01:01:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:01:00","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%8d%8e%e9%a0%85-2022%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%b9%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e7%8d%8e%e8%80%85%e6%8f%ad%e6%9b%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%8d%8e%e9%a0%85-2022%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%b9%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e7%8d%8e%e8%80%85%e6%8f%ad%e6%9b%89\/8785","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805    2022\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u63ed\u66c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"legendSpanClass\">\u9999\u6e2f<\/span><span class=\"legendSpanClass\">2022\u5e749\u670829\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; <span>\u4e00<\/span>\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u300d2022\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u7368\u7acb\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8a55\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cLinda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u5206\u5225\u7372\u9812\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u666e\u60e0\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5145\u5206\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"PRN_ImbeddedAssetReference\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/1908434\/111.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><br \/><span>\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6210\u7acb\u65bc2016\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u99ac\u9038\u9748\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8877\u5fc3\u795d\u8cc0Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u7372\u5f972022\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u3002\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u63da\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5 \u555f\u767c\u512a\u8cea\u6559\u80b2\u5275\u65b0<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78Charles E. Ducommun\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u69ae\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Learning Policy Institute\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u88c1Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u69ae\u73722022\u5e74\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u6821\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\u5e2b\u751f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u7e3d\u76e3Andreas Schleicher\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cDarling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6216\u5730\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u8ab2\u5ba4\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ea6\u6df1\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0cDarling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/edpreplab.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08Educator Preparation Laboratory\uff09<\/span><\/a>\u300d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u9810\u5099\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u6703\u62d3\u5c55\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u300d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u69ae\u73722022\u5e74\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u9805\u76ee\u8986\u84cb\u903e8,300\u9593\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8d85\u904e50\u842c\u540d\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca800\u842c\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u903e\u534a\u4f86\u81ea\u8fb2\u6751\u6216\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u901a\u904e\u8207\u5b78\u2f63\u6240\u5728\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7a4d\u6975\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7406\u4e8bDorothy K. Gordon\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6731\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b80\u5beb\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ee5\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e36\u4f86\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u3001\u5728\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u6eff\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6731\u6559\u6388\u8a08\u5283\u5229\u7528\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u548c\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5be6\u73fe\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u652f\u6301\u512a\u79c0\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u524d\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u677e\u6d66\u6643\u4e00\u90ce\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u8868\u5f70\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u652f\u6301\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u651c\u624b\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u968a\u3002\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6216\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u7372\u98123,000\u842c\u6e2f\u5143\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021 \u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005Eric A. Hanushek\u6559\u6388\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u7576\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6574\u9ad4\u6559\u80b2\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u69ae\u73722021\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u7684Rukmini Banerji\u535a\u58eb\u5247\u8207\u4f2f\u6a02\u6797\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Pratham Education Foundation\uff09\u958b\u767c\u3001\u8a66\u9a57\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u8207\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u60e0\u53ca650 \u500b\u793e\u5340\u5185\u5171 35,000 \u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u65bc10\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u63d0\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6b61\u8fce\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5177\u9060\u898b\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7531\u9673\u4e00\u4e39\u535a\u58eb\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c\u5176\u9858\u666f\u70ba\u300c\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u570b\u969b\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4e26\u6b61\u8fce\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u734e\u9805\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b32\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u700f\u89bd yidanprize.org\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"PRN_ImbeddedAssetReference\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mma.prnasia.com\/media2\/1908436\/222.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><br \/><span>\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6388\u4e88\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u4e00\u679a\u7d14\u91d1\u734e\u724c\uff0c\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6216\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u6703\u7372\u98123,000\u842c\u6e2f\u5143\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u9805\u76ee\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"PRN_ImbeddedAssetReference\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"PRN_ImbeddedAssetReference\">  <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9999\u6e2f2022\u5e749\u670829\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u300d2022\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u7368\u7acb\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8a55\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cLinda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u5206\u5225\u7372\u9812\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u666e\u60e0\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5145\u5206\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f5b\u529b\u3002 \u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\uff08\u53f3\uff09 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6210\u7acb\u65bc2016\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u99ac\u9038\u9748\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8877\u5fc3\u795d\u8cc0Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u7372\u5f972022\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u3002\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u300d \u8868\u63da\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5 \u555f\u767c\u512a\u8cea\u6559\u80b2\u5275\u65b0 \u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78Charles E. Ducommun\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u69ae\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Learning Policy Institute\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u88c1Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u69ae\u73722022\u5e74\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u6821\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\u5e2b\u751f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u7e3d\u76e3Andreas Schleicher\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cDarling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6216\u5730\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u8ab2\u5ba4\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ea6\u6df1\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d \u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0cDarling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08Educator Preparation Laboratory\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u9810\u5099\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u6703\u62d3\u5c55\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u300d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u8607\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u69ae\u73722022\u5e74\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u9805\u76ee\u8986\u84cb\u903e8,300\u9593\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8d85\u904e50\u842c\u540d\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca800\u842c\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u903e\u534a\u4f86\u81ea\u8fb2\u6751\u6216\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u901a\u904e\u8207\u5b78\u2f63\u6240\u5728\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7a4d\u6975\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7406\u4e8bDorothy K. Gordon\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6731\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b80\u5beb\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ee5\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e36\u4f86\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u3001\u5728\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u6eff\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u300d \u6731\u6559\u6388\u8a08\u5283\u5229\u7528\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u548c\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5be6\u73fe\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u652f\u6301\u512a\u79c0\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u524d\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u677e\u6d66\u6643\u4e00\u90ce\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u8868\u5f70\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u652f\u6301\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u651c\u624b\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u3002\u300d \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u968a\u3002\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6216\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u7372\u98123,000\u842c\u6e2f\u5143\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 2021 \u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005Eric A. Hanushek\u6559\u6388\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u7576\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6574\u9ad4\u6559\u80b2\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u69ae\u73722021\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u7684Rukmini Banerji\u535a\u58eb\u5247\u8207\u4f2f\u6a02\u6797\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Pratham Education Foundation\uff09\u958b\u767c\u3001\u8a66\u9a57\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u8207\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u60e0\u53ca650 \u500b\u793e\u5340\u5185\u5171 35,000 \u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u3002 2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u65bc10\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u63d0\u540d \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6b61\u8fce\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5177\u9060\u898b\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7531\u9673\u4e00\u4e39\u535a\u58eb\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c\u5176\u9858\u666f\u70ba\u300c\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u570b\u969b\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4e26\u6b61\u8fce\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u734e\u9805\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u5982\u6b32\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u700f\u89bd yidanprize.org\u3002 \u00a0 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6388\u4e88\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u4e00\u679a\u7d14\u91d1\u734e\u724c\uff0c\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6216\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u6703\u7372\u98123,000\u842c\u6e2f\u5143\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u9805\u76ee\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":8786,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805  2022\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u63ed\u66c9 - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%8d%8e%e9%a0%85-2022%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%b9%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e7%8d%8e%e8%80%85%e6%8f%ad%e6%9b%89\/8785\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805  2022\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u63ed\u66c9 - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f2022\u5e749\u670829\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u300d2022\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u7368\u7acb\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8a55\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cLinda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u5206\u5225\u7372\u9812\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u666e\u60e0\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5145\u5206\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f5b\u529b\u3002 \u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\uff08\u53f3\uff09 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6210\u7acb\u65bc2016\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u99ac\u9038\u9748\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8877\u5fc3\u795d\u8cc0Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u7372\u5f972022\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u3002\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u300d \u8868\u63da\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5 \u555f\u767c\u512a\u8cea\u6559\u80b2\u5275\u65b0 \u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78Charles E. Ducommun\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u69ae\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Learning Policy Institute\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u88c1Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u69ae\u73722022\u5e74\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u6821\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\u5e2b\u751f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u7e3d\u76e3Andreas Schleicher\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cDarling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6216\u5730\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u8ab2\u5ba4\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ea6\u6df1\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d \u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0cDarling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08Educator Preparation Laboratory\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u9810\u5099\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u6703\u62d3\u5c55\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u300d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u8607\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u69ae\u73722022\u5e74\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u9805\u76ee\u8986\u84cb\u903e8,300\u9593\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8d85\u904e50\u842c\u540d\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca800\u842c\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u903e\u534a\u4f86\u81ea\u8fb2\u6751\u6216\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u901a\u904e\u8207\u5b78\u2f63\u6240\u5728\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7a4d\u6975\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7406\u4e8bDorothy K. Gordon\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6731\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b80\u5beb\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ee5\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e36\u4f86\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u3001\u5728\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u6eff\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u300d \u6731\u6559\u6388\u8a08\u5283\u5229\u7528\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u548c\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5be6\u73fe\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u652f\u6301\u512a\u79c0\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u524d\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u677e\u6d66\u6643\u4e00\u90ce\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u8868\u5f70\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u652f\u6301\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u651c\u624b\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u3002\u300d \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u968a\u3002\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6216\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u7372\u98123,000\u842c\u6e2f\u5143\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 2021 \u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u8005Eric A. Hanushek\u6559\u6388\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u975e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u7576\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6574\u9ad4\u6559\u80b2\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u69ae\u73722021\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u7684Rukmini Banerji\u535a\u58eb\u5247\u8207\u4f2f\u6a02\u6797\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Pratham Education Foundation\uff09\u958b\u767c\u3001\u8a66\u9a57\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u8207\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u60e0\u53ca650 \u500b\u793e\u5340\u5185\u5171 35,000 \u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u3002 2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u65bc10\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u63d0\u540d 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\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u734e\u9805\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u300d2022\u5e74\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u7368\u7acb\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8a55\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cLinda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u5206\u5225\u7372\u9812\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u666e\u60e0\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5145\u5206\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f5b\u529b\u3002 \u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u4e00\u4e39\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\uff08\u53f3\uff09 \u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u6210\u7acb\u65bc2016\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u99ac\u9038\u9748\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8877\u5fc3\u795d\u8cc0Linda Darling-Hammond\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u6731\u6c38\u65b0\u6559\u6388\u7372\u5f972022\u5e74\u4e00\u4e39\u734e\u3002\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u5e2b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u300d \u8868\u63da\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5 \u555f\u767c\u512a\u8cea\u6559\u80b2\u5275\u65b0 \u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78Charles E. 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