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\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0\u6df7\u5408\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u00a0IBM \u8207 AMD \u5408\u529b\u6253\u9020\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u5168\u65b0\u67b6\u69cb<\/p>\n

\u9810\u8a082025\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\uff0b\u53e4\u5178\u300d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u904b\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5317<\/span>2025\u5e749\u670823\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — IBM \u8207 AMD\u65e5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u96d9\u65b9\u5c07\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7d50\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u00a0(HPC) \u7684\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u300d\u00a0(quantum-centric supercomputing) \u3002\u9019\u9805\u5408\u4f5c\u6191\u85c9\u00a0IBM \u7814\u767c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8207AMD\u7814\u767c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u8207AI\u52a0\u901f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5c07\u4e00\u540c\u6253\u9020\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u904b\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>
IBM Quantum System Two \u662f IBM \u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f IBM \u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/span> <\/div>\n

IBM \u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u66a8\u57f7\u884c\u9577Arvind Krishna\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u00a0IBM \u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u00a0AMD \u5148\u9032\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5c07\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002AMD\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u66a8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u8607\u59ff\u4e30\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002AMD \u8207\u00a0IBM \u5408\u4f5c\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u8b93\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u53ca\u00a0AI \u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u00a0CPU\u3001GPU \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u904b\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u7531\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u00a0AI \u8ce6\u80fd\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

AMD \u8207\u00a0IBM \u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u00a0AMD \u7684\u00a0CPU\u3001GPU \u548c\u00a0FPGA \u8207\u00a0IBM \u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u578b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u985e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u904b\u7b97\u7bc4\u5f0f\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u529b\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63a8\u5c55\u00a0IBM\u57282029\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5bb9\u932f\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff1b\u56e0\u70baAMD \u7684\u6280\u8853\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6b63\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u5bb9\u932f\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d9\u65b9\u8a08\u5283\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u9996\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u00a0IBM \u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u00a0AMD \u6280\u8853\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u300d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u904b\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c07\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u00a0Qiskit \u7b49\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8207\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u63ee\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u7e2b\u6574\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0cIBM \u5df2\u7d93\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1\u671f\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u7814\u00a0(RIKEN) \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u00a0IBM \u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u00a0IBM Quantum System Two \u4e32\u9023\u5176\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u300c\u5bcc\u5cb3\u300d\u00a0(Fugaku)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u592a\u516c\u53f8\u00a0Lockheed Martin \u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u55ae\u9760\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u4ee5\u4f4d\u5143\u00a0(bits) \u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee50 \u6216\u00a01\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u00a0(qubits) \u6309\u7167\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u50c5\u9760\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u56e0\u61c9\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u65b9\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u6db5\u84cb\u85e5\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64daTOP500\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5169\u53f0\u6700\u5feb\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u300c\u9748\u9b42\u300dCPU\u8207GPU \u90fd\u51fa\u81ea AMD \u2014 \u4e00\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166Frontier\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7a81\u783410\u768418\u6b21\u65b9\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u904b\u7b97\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAMD EPYC\u2122 CPUs \u8207 AMD Instinct\u2122 GPU \u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u6b63\u9a45\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u502b\u65afLivermore \u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166 EI Capitan\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\uff0cAMD \u7684CPU\u3001GPU\u8207\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u773e\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7aef\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bcAMD
\u903e55\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cAMD (NASDAQ\uff1aAMD) \u63a8\u52d5\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u7e6a\u5716\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u6280\u8853\u3002AMD\u54e1\u5de5\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u81ea\u884c\u8abf\u9069\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7a81\u7834\u6280\u8853\u6975\u9650\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3001\u4e16\u754c500\u5f37\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u7686\u4ef0\u8cf4AMD\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5a1b\u6a02\u3002\u6b32\u77ad\u89e3AMD\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u5c31\u4eca\u5929\u3001\u555f\u767c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u8acb\u700f\u89bdAMD\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a>\u3001LinkedIn<\/a>\u53caX<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc IBM
IBM \u662f\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5148\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u00a0175 \u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IBM \u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5546\u696d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u00a0IBM \u6df7\u5408\u96f2\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u00a0Red Hat OpenShift \u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u3002IBM \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u6301\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u00a0IBM \u7684\u696d\u52d9\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u00a0IBM \u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/taiwan.newsroom.ibm.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u805e\u806f\u7d61
IBM \u516c\u53f8\u516c\u95dc\u90e8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kate Liu<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kateliu@cn.ibm.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u4e32\u9023\u5176\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u300c\u5bcc\u5cb3\u300d\u00a0(Fugaku)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u592a\u516c\u53f8\u00a0Lockheed Martin \u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u55ae\u9760\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u4ee5\u4f4d\u5143\u00a0(bits) \u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee50 \u6216\u00a01\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u00a0(qubits) 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Instinct\u2122 GPU \u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u6b63\u9a45\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u502b\u65afLivermore \u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166 EI Capitan\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\uff0cAMD \u7684CPU\u3001GPU\u8207\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u773e\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7aef\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u95dc\u65bcAMD\u903e55\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cAMD (NASDAQ\uff1aAMD) 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— IBM \u8207 AMD\u65e5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u96d9\u65b9\u5c07\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u7d50\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u00a0(HPC) \u7684\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u300d\u00a0(quantum-centric supercomputing) \u3002\u9019\u9805\u5408\u4f5c\u6191\u85c9\u00a0IBM \u7814\u767c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8207AMD\u7814\u767c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u8207AI\u52a0\u901f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5c07\u4e00\u540c\u6253\u9020\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u904b\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 IBM Quantum System Two \u662f IBM \u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f IBM \u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u57fa\u790e\u3002 IBM \u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u66a8\u57f7\u884c\u9577Arvind Krishna\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u00a0IBM \u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u00a0AMD \u5148\u9032\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5c07\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002AMD\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u66a8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u8607\u59ff\u4e30\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002AMD \u8207\u00a0IBM \u5408\u4f5c\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u8b93\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u589e\u3002 \u5728\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u53ca\u00a0AI \u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u00a0CPU\u3001GPU \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u904b\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u7531\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u00a0AI \u8ce6\u80fd\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002 AMD \u8207\u00a0IBM \u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u00a0AMD \u7684\u00a0CPU\u3001GPU \u548c\u00a0FPGA \u8207\u00a0IBM \u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u578b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u985e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u904b\u7b97\u7bc4\u5f0f\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u529b\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63a8\u5c55\u00a0IBM\u57282029\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5bb9\u932f\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff1b\u56e0\u70baAMD \u7684\u6280\u8853\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6b63\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u5bb9\u932f\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u96d9\u65b9\u8a08\u5283\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u9996\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u00a0IBM \u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u00a0AMD \u6280\u8853\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u300d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u904b\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c07\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u00a0Qiskit \u7b49\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8207\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u63ee\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u7e2b\u6574\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0cIBM \u5df2\u7d93\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1\u671f\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u7814\u00a0(RIKEN) \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u00a0IBM \u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u00a0IBM Quantum System Two \u4e32\u9023\u5176\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u300c\u5bcc\u5cb3\u300d\u00a0(Fugaku)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u592a\u516c\u53f8\u00a0Lockheed Martin \u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u55ae\u9760\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u904b\u7b97\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u4ee5\u4f4d\u5143\u00a0(bits) \u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee50 \u6216\u00a01\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u00a0(qubits) \u6309\u7167\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u50c5\u9760\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u56e0\u61c9\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u65b9\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u6db5\u84cb\u85e5\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002 \u6839\u64daTOP500\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5169\u53f0\u6700\u5feb\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u300c\u9748\u9b42\u300dCPU\u8207GPU \u90fd\u51fa\u81ea AMD \u2014 \u4e00\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166Frontier\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7a81\u783410\u768418\u6b21\u65b9\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u904b\u7b97\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAMD EPYC\u2122 CPUs \u8207 AMD Instinct\u2122 GPU \u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u6b63\u9a45\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u502b\u65afLivermore \u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166 EI Capitan\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\uff0cAMD \u7684CPU\u3001GPU\u8207\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u773e\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7aef\u8207\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u95dc\u65bcAMD\u903e55\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cAMD (NASDAQ\uff1aAMD) 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