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cohort study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological 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href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ESR35m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ESR35m<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<br \/>\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u65bc 2005 \u5e74 3 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6e2f\u9996\u9593\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e73\u5065\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u3001 \u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u975e\u725f\u5229\u6148\u5584\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e73\u764c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u4e73 \u764c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e73\u623f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u652f\u63f4\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5eb7\u5fa9\u4e4b\u8def\u53ca\u5021\u8b70\u6539\u5584\u672c\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c \u9632\u63a7\u548c\u91ab\u8b77\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e749\u670826\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ &#8212; \u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b\u3002\u662f\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe55\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\uff08MMG\uff09\u7be9\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u6cc1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 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study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological subtype\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e 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\u57282006\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4f5482.3%\uff0c\u800c\u900fMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u50c5\u4f5411.1%\u3002\u9019\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u5075\u6e2c\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e73\u764c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8da8\u52e2\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u6eef\u5f8c\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u548cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9805\u57282006\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u9593\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u768415,144\u540d\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7684\u56de\u9867\u6027\u968a\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff08retrospective cohort study\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u764c\u75c7\u671f\u6578\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e9e\u578b\uff08biological subtype\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\u3002 \u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e \u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u670913,502\u5b97\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u500b\u6848\uff0c1,642\u5b97\u662f\u7d93MMG\u7be9\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u500b\u6848\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7ba1\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u674e\u6c9b\u57fa\u91ab\u751f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0cMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5206\u671f\u4f4e\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u671f\u6578\u3002\u8fd181.5\uff05\u7684\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u6848\u4f8b\u57280\u671f\u81f3I\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7d0437\uff05\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b21\u7d44\u5206\u6790 (subgroup analysis) 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\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7763\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u8521\u9326\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u6642\u900f\u904eMMG\u7be9\u67e5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u671f\u6578\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff0828.4%\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b97MMG\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff08361,069\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u4f4e\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5e73\u5747\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff08504,200\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u3002 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\u970d\u535a\u58eb\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u300c\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u5920\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6566\u4fc340\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u990a\u6210\u5b9a\u671f\u4e73\u623f\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6bcf\u5169\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u7be9\u67e5\u3002 \u8acb\u9ede\u64ca\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f09\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b2c15\u865f\u5831\u544a\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u7c21\u5831\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff1ahttps:\/\/bit.ly\/3ESR35m \u95dc\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9999\u6e2f\u4e73\u764c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u65bc 2005 \u5e74 3 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6e2f\u9996\u9593\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e73\u5065\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u3001 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