{"id":14103,"date":"2023-08-10T06:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T22:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103"},"modified":"2023-08-10T06:15:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T22:15:00","slug":"%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103","title":{"rendered":"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u652f\u91dd\u5c0d20\u7a2e\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u80ba\u708e\uff08\u00a0\u672c\u6e2f\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u00a0[2]\uff09\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u00a0[3],[4]\u65bc2023\u5e744\u6708\u7372\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u5c07\u53ef\u52a9\u61c9\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5[3],[4]<\/p>\n

20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6230<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f<\/span>2023\u5e748\u670810\u65e5<\/span> \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u8f1d\u745e\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u5ba3\u4f48\u63a8\u51fa20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u753120\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52d5\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u7531\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b1\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30018\u30019V\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300114\u300115B\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u300122F\u300123F\u548c33F\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8[1]\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u514c\u73fe\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u62b5\u79a6\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7372\u51c6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5275\u65b0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u5c0d\u6e1b\u8f15\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u6709\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff[4]\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u540c\u6642\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u5c07\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f9e\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u7232\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u81f3\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u5584\u672c\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f1d\u745e\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u6fb3\u9580\u5340\u57df\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406Krishnamoorthy Sundaresan<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u89e3\u6c7a\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u9010\u6f38\u5fa9\u8607\uff0c\u8f1d\u745e\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5916\u904a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a9\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u578b\u80ba\u708e\uff08CAP\uff09\uff08\u5373\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u5916\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002[5] \u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u80ba\u708e\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u539f\u56e0[6]\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0[2]\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c0e\u81f4\u8d85\u904e8,292\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1[6]\u3002\u80ba\u708e\u4ea6\u6703\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u7e2e\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u4f86\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002[7],[8],[9],[10],[11]<\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

[1] PCV20 (Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate, 20-valent absorbed) Prescribing Information. Pfizer Corporation Hong Kong Limited. Version: December 2022<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0Department of Health. Leading Cause of all Deaths. https:\/\/www.healthyhk.gov.hk\/phisweb\/en\/chart_detail\/22\/<\/a>. Accessed July 7, 2023<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0Cannon, K., Elder, C., Young, M., Scott, D. A., Scully, I. L., Baugher, G., Peng, Y., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., & Watson, W. (2021). Vaccine, 39(51), 7494\u20137502.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0Essink, B., Sabharwal, C., Cannon, K., Frenck, R., Lal, H., Xu, X., Sundaraiyer, V., Peng, Y., Moyer, L., Pride, M. W., Scully, I. L., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., Scott, D. A., & Watson, W. (2022).\u00a0 Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 75(3), 390\u2013398.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0Regunath H, Oba Y. Community-Acquired Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430749\/<\/a>. Accessed July 24, 2023<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0Department of Health. Tables on Health Status and Health Services 2016 https:\/\/www.dh.gov.hk\/english\/pub_rec\/pub_rec_ar\/pdf\/1617\/supplementary_table2016.pdf<\/a>. Accessed July 7, 2023<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0Gibson G, Loddenkemper R, Sibille Y, Lundb\u00e4ck Bo, eds. European Lung White Book. Sheffield, United Kingdom: European Respiratory Society; 2013. Available at: https:\/\/www.erswhitebook.org\/chapters\/acute-lower-respiratory-infections\/<\/a>. Accessed April 5, 2021<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0Sandvall B, Rueda AM, Musher DM. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(8):1145-1146.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]\u00a0Corrales-Medina VF, Alvarez KN, Weissfeld LA, et al. JAMA. 2015;313(3):264-274.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]\u00a0Bergh C, Fall K, Udumyan R, et al. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2017;24(18):1958-1966. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28764553<\/a>. Accessed April 5, 2021<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]\u00a0Eurich DT, Marrie TJ, Minhas-Sandhu JK, Majumdar SR. BMJ. 2017;356:j413.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u95dc\u65bc20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7<\/p>\n

20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u8f1d\u745e\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc13\u50f9\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7[\u767d\u5589CRM197\u86cb\u767d] \u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u768413\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff081\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30019V\u300114\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u548c23F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u9084\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e03\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff088\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300115B\u300122F\u548c33F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff08IPD\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u53ca\/\u6216\u8166\u819c\u708e\u76f8\u95dc\u300220\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u629720\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u8f1d\u745e\uff1a\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5275\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f1d\u745e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u9577\u5176\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u7814\u767c\u548c\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f1d\u745e\u59cb\u7d42\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5949\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u5408\u5305\u62ec\u5275\u65b0\u85e5\u54c1\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u767c\u9054\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u90fd\u5728\u63a8\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9810\u9632\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u6311\u6230\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9811\u75be\u3002\u8f1d\u745e\u9084\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u5340\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u627f\u4ed8\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u8207\u8f1d\u745e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u751f\u7269\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002170\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8f1d\u745e\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8cf4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5982\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u700f\u89bdwww.pfizer.com.hk<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u67e5\u770bwww.youtube.com\/c\/pfizerhongkong<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62ab\u9732\u516c\u544a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u672c\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u6240\u542b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u622a\u81f32023\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u3002\u8f1d\u745e\u5c07\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u56e0\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u9700\u66f4\u65b0\u6b64\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u4e2d\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u5305\u542b\u6709\u95dc20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u76ca\u8655\u3001\u65bc2023\u5e744\u6708\u7372\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u70ba18\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52d5\u514d\u75ab\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u753120\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\uff08\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u6b64\u985e\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u660e\u793a\u6216\u6697\u793a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u5546\u696d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u7814\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u5426\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d42\u9ede\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\u53ca\/\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u76e3\u7ba1\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u76e3\u7ba1\u6279\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u53ca\/\u6216\u4e0a\u5e02\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u65b0\u81e8\u5e8a\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u81e8\u5e8a\u6578\u64da\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u53d7\u5230\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u610f\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7528\u65bc\u91dd\u5c0d18\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\u63d0\u4ea4\u751f\u7269\u88fd\u54c1\u8a31\u53ef\u7533\u8acb\uff1b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f85\u6279\u7684sBLA\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u7372\u6279\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5f85\u6279\u6216\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6b64\u985e\u7533\u8acb\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u4f55\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u773e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78ba\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u662f\u5426\u5927\u65bc\u5df2\u77e5\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u7372\u6279\uff0c20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u505a\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u6a19\u7c64\u3001\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\/\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u61c9\u6216\u5546\u696d\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u80fd\u5426\u5f9e\u75ab\u82d7\u8aee\u8a62\u6216\u6280\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u95dc20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u985e\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3001\u904b\u71df\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7af6\u722d\u5e02\u5834\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u8f1d\u745e\u622a\u81f32022\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u768410-K\u8868\u5e74\u5831\u548c\u96a8\u5f8c\u768410-Q\u8868\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u548c\u300c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u5f8c\u76848-K\u8868\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5217\u660e\u5831\u544a\u5747\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7f8e\u570b\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 www.sec.gov<\/a>\u548cwww.pfizer.com<\/a>\u4e0a\u67e5\u95b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>
Pfizer Corporation Hong Kong Limited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u652f\u91dd\u5c0d20\u7a2e\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u80ba\u708e\uff08\u00a0\u672c\u6e2f\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u00a0[2]\uff09\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u00a0[3],[4]\u65bc2023\u5e744\u6708\u7372\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02 \u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u5c07\u53ef\u52a9\u61c9\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5[3],[4] 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6230 \u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e748\u670810\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u8f1d\u745e\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u5ba3\u4f48\u63a8\u51fa20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u753120\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52d5\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u7531\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b1\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30018\u30019V\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300114\u300115B\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u300122F\u300123F\u548c33F\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8[1]\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u514c\u73fe\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u62b5\u79a6\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7372\u51c6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5275\u65b0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u5c0d\u6e1b\u8f15\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u6709\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff[4]\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u540c\u6642\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u5c07\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f9e\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u7232\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u81f3\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u5584\u672c\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002 \u8f1d\u745e\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u6fb3\u9580\u5340\u57df\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406Krishnamoorthy Sundaresan\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u89e3\u6c7a\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u9010\u6f38\u5fa9\u8607\uff0c\u8f1d\u745e\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5916\u904a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a9\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300d \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u578b\u80ba\u708e\uff08CAP\uff09\uff08\u5373\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u5916\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002[5] \u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u80ba\u708e\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u539f\u56e0[6]\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0[2]\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c0e\u81f4\u8d85\u904e8,292\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1[6]\u3002\u80ba\u708e\u4ea6\u6703\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u7e2e\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u4f86\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002[7],[8],[9],[10],[11] \u6709\u95dc\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u67e5\u8a62\u3002 [1] PCV20 (Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate, 20-valent absorbed) Prescribing Information. Pfizer Corporation Hong Kong Limited. Version: December 2022 [2]\u00a0Department of Health. Leading Cause of all Deaths. https:\/\/www.healthyhk.gov.hk\/phisweb\/en\/chart_detail\/22\/. Accessed July 7, 2023 [3]\u00a0Cannon, K., Elder, C., Young, M., Scott, D. A., Scully, I. L., Baugher, G., Peng, Y., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., & Watson, W. (2021). Vaccine, 39(51), 7494\u20137502. [4]\u00a0Essink, B., Sabharwal, C., Cannon, K., Frenck, R., Lal, H., Xu, X., Sundaraiyer, V., Peng, Y., Moyer, L., Pride, M. W., Scully, I. L., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., Scott, D. A., & Watson, W. (2022).\u00a0 Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 75(3), 390\u2013398. [5]\u00a0Regunath H, Oba Y. Community-Acquired Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430749\/. Accessed July 24, 2023 [6]\u00a0Department of Health. Tables on Health Status and Health Services 2016 https:\/\/www.dh.gov.hk\/english\/pub_rec\/pub_rec_ar\/pdf\/1617\/supplementary_table2016.pdf. Accessed July 7, 2023 [7]\u00a0Gibson G, Loddenkemper R, Sibille Y, Lundb\u00e4ck Bo, eds. European Lung White Book. Sheffield, United Kingdom: European Respiratory Society; 2013. Available at: https:\/\/www.erswhitebook.org\/chapters\/acute-lower-respiratory-infections\/. Accessed April 5, 2021 [8]\u00a0Sandvall B, Rueda AM, Musher DM. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(8):1145-1146. [9]\u00a0Corrales-Medina VF, Alvarez KN, Weissfeld LA, et al. JAMA. 2015;313(3):264-274. [10]\u00a0Bergh C, Fall K, Udumyan R, et al. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2017;24(18):1958-1966. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28764553. Accessed April 5, 2021 [11]\u00a0Eurich DT, Marrie TJ, Minhas-Sandhu JK, Majumdar SR. BMJ. 2017;356:j413. \u95dc\u65bc20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u8f1d\u745e\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc13\u50f9\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7[\u767d\u5589CRM197\u86cb\u767d] \u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u768413\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff081\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30019V\u300114\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u548c23F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u9084\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e03\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff088\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300115B\u300122F\u548c33F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff08IPD\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u53ca\/\u6216\u8166\u819c\u708e\u76f8\u95dc\u300220\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u629720\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u8f1d\u745e\uff1a\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5275\u65b0 … <\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u8a73\u60c5<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":14104,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1] - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1] - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u652f\u91dd\u5c0d20\u7a2e\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u80ba\u708e\uff08\u00a0\u672c\u6e2f\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u00a0[2]\uff09\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u00a0[3],[4]\u65bc2023\u5e744\u6708\u7372\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02 \u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u5c07\u53ef\u52a9\u61c9\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5[3],[4] 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6230 \u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e748\u670810\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u8f1d\u745e\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u5ba3\u4f48\u63a8\u51fa20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u753120\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52d5\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u7531\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b1\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30018\u30019V\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300114\u300115B\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u300122F\u300123F\u548c33F\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8[1]\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u514c\u73fe\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u62b5\u79a6\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7372\u51c6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5275\u65b0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u5c0d\u6e1b\u8f15\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u6709\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff[4]\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u540c\u6642\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u5c07\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f9e\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u7232\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u81f3\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u5584\u672c\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002 \u8f1d\u745e\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u6fb3\u9580\u5340\u57df\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406Krishnamoorthy Sundaresan\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u89e3\u6c7a\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u9010\u6f38\u5fa9\u8607\uff0c\u8f1d\u745e\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5916\u904a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a9\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300d \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u578b\u80ba\u708e\uff08CAP\uff09\uff08\u5373\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u5916\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002[5] \u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u80ba\u708e\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u539f\u56e0[6]\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0[2]\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c0e\u81f4\u8d85\u904e8,292\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1[6]\u3002\u80ba\u708e\u4ea6\u6703\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u7e2e\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u4f86\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002[7],[8],[9],[10],[11] \u6709\u95dc\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u67e5\u8a62\u3002 [1] PCV20 (Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate, 20-valent absorbed) Prescribing Information. Pfizer Corporation Hong Kong Limited. Version: December 2022 [2]\u00a0Department of Health. Leading Cause of all Deaths. https:\/\/www.healthyhk.gov.hk\/phisweb\/en\/chart_detail\/22\/. Accessed July 7, 2023 [3]\u00a0Cannon, K., Elder, C., Young, M., Scott, D. A., Scully, I. L., Baugher, G., Peng, Y., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., & Watson, W. (2021). Vaccine, 39(51), 7494\u20137502. [4]\u00a0Essink, B., Sabharwal, C., Cannon, K., Frenck, R., Lal, H., Xu, X., Sundaraiyer, V., Peng, Y., Moyer, L., Pride, M. W., Scully, I. L., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., Scott, D. A., & Watson, W. (2022).\u00a0 Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 75(3), 390\u2013398. [5]\u00a0Regunath H, Oba Y. Community-Acquired Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430749\/. Accessed July 24, 2023 [6]\u00a0Department of Health. Tables on Health Status and Health Services 2016 https:\/\/www.dh.gov.hk\/english\/pub_rec\/pub_rec_ar\/pdf\/1617\/supplementary_table2016.pdf. Accessed July 7, 2023 [7]\u00a0Gibson G, Loddenkemper R, Sibille Y, Lundb\u00e4ck Bo, eds. European Lung White Book. Sheffield, United Kingdom: European Respiratory Society; 2013. Available at: https:\/\/www.erswhitebook.org\/chapters\/acute-lower-respiratory-infections\/. Accessed April 5, 2021 [8]\u00a0Sandvall B, Rueda AM, Musher DM. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(8):1145-1146. [9]\u00a0Corrales-Medina VF, Alvarez KN, Weissfeld LA, et al. JAMA. 2015;313(3):264-274. [10]\u00a0Bergh C, Fall K, Udumyan R, et al. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2017;24(18):1958-1966. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28764553. Accessed April 5, 2021 [11]\u00a0Eurich DT, Marrie TJ, Minhas-Sandhu JK, Majumdar SR. BMJ. 2017;356:j413. \u95dc\u65bc20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u8f1d\u745e\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc13\u50f9\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7[\u767d\u5589CRM197\u86cb\u767d] \u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u768413\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff081\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30019V\u300114\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u548c23F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u9084\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e03\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff088\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300115B\u300122F\u548c33F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff08IPD\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u53ca\/\u6216\u8166\u819c\u708e\u76f8\u95dc\u300220\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u629720\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u8f1d\u745e\uff1a\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5275\u65b0 ... \u4e86\u89e3\u8a73\u60c5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1]\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103\"},\"wordCount\":308,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u672a\u5206\u985e\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103\",\"name\":\"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1] - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1]\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df | Franchise HK\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#organization\",\"name\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.franchise.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-cropped-franchise-logo-02-e1652686851566-2.png?fit=350%2C76&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.franchise.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-cropped-franchise-logo-02-e1652686851566-2.png?fit=350%2C76&ssl=1\",\"width\":350,\"height\":76,\"caption\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1] - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1] - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df","og_description":"\u9996\u652f\u91dd\u5c0d20\u7a2e\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u80ba\u708e\uff08\u00a0\u672c\u6e2f\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u00a0[2]\uff09\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u00a0[3],[4]\u65bc2023\u5e744\u6708\u7372\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02 \u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u5c07\u53ef\u52a9\u61c9\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5[3],[4] 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6230 \u9999\u6e2f2023\u5e748\u670810\u65e5 \/\u7f8e\u901a\u793e\/ — \u8f1d\u745e\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u5ba3\u4f48\u63a8\u51fa20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u753120\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52d5\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u7531\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b1\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30018\u30019V\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300114\u300115B\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u300122F\u300123F\u548c33F\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8[1]\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u514c\u73fe\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u62b5\u79a6\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7372\u51c6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u8f1d\u745e\u5728\u958b\u767c\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5275\u65b0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u50b3\u627f\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u5c0d\u6e1b\u8f15\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u6709\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff[4]\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u540c\u6642\u97ff\u61c9\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u52d9\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u5c07\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f9e\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u7232\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u81f3\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u5584\u672c\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002 \u8f1d\u745e\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u6fb3\u9580\u5340\u57df\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406Krishnamoorthy Sundaresan\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u89e3\u6c7a\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u9010\u6f38\u5fa9\u8607\uff0c\u8f1d\u745e\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5916\u904a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a9\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300d \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u578b\u80ba\u708e\uff08CAP\uff09\uff08\u5373\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u5916\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002[5] \u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u80ba\u708e\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u539f\u56e0[6]\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0[2]\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c0e\u81f4\u8d85\u904e8,292\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1[6]\u3002\u80ba\u708e\u4ea6\u6703\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u7e2e\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u4f86\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002[7],[8],[9],[10],[11] \u6709\u95dc\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u67e5\u8a62\u3002 [1] PCV20 (Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate, 20-valent absorbed) Prescribing Information. Pfizer Corporation Hong Kong Limited. Version: December 2022 [2]\u00a0Department of Health. Leading Cause of all Deaths. https:\/\/www.healthyhk.gov.hk\/phisweb\/en\/chart_detail\/22\/. Accessed July 7, 2023 [3]\u00a0Cannon, K., Elder, C., Young, M., Scott, D. A., Scully, I. L., Baugher, G., Peng, Y., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., & Watson, W. (2021). Vaccine, 39(51), 7494\u20137502. [4]\u00a0Essink, B., Sabharwal, C., Cannon, K., Frenck, R., Lal, H., Xu, X., Sundaraiyer, V., Peng, Y., Moyer, L., Pride, M. W., Scully, I. L., Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., Scott, D. A., & Watson, W. (2022).\u00a0 Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 75(3), 390\u2013398. [5]\u00a0Regunath H, Oba Y. Community-Acquired Pneumonia. [Updated 2022 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430749\/. Accessed July 24, 2023 [6]\u00a0Department of Health. Tables on Health Status and Health Services 2016 https:\/\/www.dh.gov.hk\/english\/pub_rec\/pub_rec_ar\/pdf\/1617\/supplementary_table2016.pdf. Accessed July 7, 2023 [7]\u00a0Gibson G, Loddenkemper R, Sibille Y, Lundb\u00e4ck Bo, eds. European Lung White Book. Sheffield, United Kingdom: European Respiratory Society; 2013. Available at: https:\/\/www.erswhitebook.org\/chapters\/acute-lower-respiratory-infections\/. Accessed April 5, 2021 [8]\u00a0Sandvall B, Rueda AM, Musher DM. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(8):1145-1146. [9]\u00a0Corrales-Medina VF, Alvarez KN, Weissfeld LA, et al. JAMA. 2015;313(3):264-274. [10]\u00a0Bergh C, Fall K, Udumyan R, et al. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2017;24(18):1958-1966. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28764553. Accessed April 5, 2021 [11]\u00a0Eurich DT, Marrie TJ, Minhas-Sandhu JK, Majumdar SR. BMJ. 2017;356:j413. \u95dc\u65bc20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7 20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u8f1d\u745e\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc13\u50f9\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7[\u767d\u5589CRM197\u86cb\u767d] \u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u768413\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff081\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016A\u30016B\u30017F\u30019V\u300114\u300118C\u300119A\u300119F\u548c23F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8a72\u75ab\u82d7\u9084\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e03\u7a2e\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff088\u300110A\u300111A\u300112F\u300115B\u300122F\u548c33F\uff09\u7684\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u7cd6\u7d50\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff08IPD\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u53ca\/\u6216\u8166\u819c\u708e\u76f8\u95dc\u300220\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u629720\u7a2e\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u8840\u6e05\u578b\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u8f1d\u745e\uff1a\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5275\u65b0 ... \u4e86\u89e3\u8a73\u60c5","og_url":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103","og_site_name":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df","article_published_time":"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1]","datePublished":"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103"},"wordCount":308,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#organization"},"articleSection":["\u672a\u5206\u985e"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103","url":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103","name":"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1] - \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-09T22:15:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/%e8%bc%9d%e7%91%9e20%e5%83%b9%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%8f%be%e6%96%bc%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e9%81%a9%e5%90%8818%e6%ad%b2\/14103#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8f1d\u745e20\u50f9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7d50\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u73fe\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9069\u540818\u6b72\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u7a2e[1]"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#website","url":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en","name":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df | Franchise HK","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#organization","name":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df","url":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.franchise.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-cropped-franchise-logo-02-e1652686851566-2.png?fit=350%2C76&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.franchise.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cropped-cropped-franchise-logo-02-e1652686851566-2.png?fit=350%2C76&ssl=1","width":350,"height":76,"caption":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.franchise.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Pfizer-xnVe5o.jpeg?fit=599%2C247&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.franchise.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}